Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes the practice of acupuncture,
moxibustion (the burning of the herb mugwort to tonify acupuncture
needles, or used alone to warm acupuncture points), massage, herbal
therapy, and qi gong. All of these modalities are employed to improve
the flow of qi (pronounced "chee") through 12 primary and
eight accessory channels known as meridians. Qi is thought to be the
vital force that circulates throughout the meridians to protect, nourish,
and animate living beings. Although TCM treatments are used to mend
disease states, the central purpose, or higher wisdom, is to maintain
the body's order and balance by preserving the conditions within which
life thrives. Disease states are thought to result from internal and
external causes that disturb balance, such as that between yin and
yang. Treatment is aimed at correcting the imbalance through disbursement
or replenishment of the disrupted element within the body.
TCM practice is based on thousands of years of practice and recorded
case histories, or "wisdom that has stood the test of time."
Due to historic religious, cultural and philosophical constraints
in China, TCM practices have historically not been experimental based.
ACUPUNCTURE
-constitutional acupuncture
-electroacupuncture
-ear acupuncture
-laser acupuncture
-scalp acupuncture
Acupoints are specific places where acupuncture and moxibustion are
applied for the treatment of disease, and their location and therapeutic
indication form the basis of practical treatment in the clinic.
MOXIBUSTION
Moxibustion is a therapeutic method which treats and prevents disease
by applying the stimulation of warmth and heat to the acupoints and
the meridians. Artemisia vulgaris is the most common in use in the
clinic.
CUPPING
Cupping is a therapy in which a glass cup is attached to the skin
surface, causing local congestion through the negative pressure created
by introducing heat in the form of ignited material, with the aim
of treating disease. Cupping is often use together with acupuncture,
as its functions similarly to moxibustion.
GUA SHA
Gua Sha involves repeated pressured strokes over lubricated skin with
a smooth edge. Commonly a ceramic Chinese soup spoon was used, or
a well worn coin, even honed animal bones, water buffalo horn, or
jade. In classical Chinese practice, the Gua Sha technique is most
commonly used to treat:
• Fever
• Fatigue caused by exposure to heat or cold
• Cough and dyspnea: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema
• Muscle and tendon injuries
• Fibromyalgia.
• Headache
• Stiffness, pain, immobility
QI GONG
Qigong is an ancient Chinese health care system that integrates physical
postures, breathing techniques and focused intention. Qigong (Chi
Kung) means cultivating energy, it is a system practiced for health
maintenance, healing and increasing vitality. Like any other system
of health care, Qigong is not a panacea, but it is certainly a highly
effective health care practice. Many health care professionals recommend
Qigong as an important form of alternative complementary medicine.
The gentle, rhythmic movements of Qigong reduce stress, build stamina,
increase vitality, and enhance the immune system. It has also been
found to improve cardiovascular, respiratory, circulatory, lymphatic
and digestive functions. One of the more important long-term effects
is that Qigong reestablishes the body/mind/soul connection.
TUI NA MASSAGE
Tui Na is a hands-on-body treatment using acupressure that is a part
of Chinese medicine whose purpose is to bring the body into balance.
Tui Na is one of the external methods, especially suitable for use
on the elderly population and on infants. Today it is subdivided into
specialized treatment for infants, adults, orthopedics, traumatology,
cosmetology, rehabilitation and sports medicine. Tui Na has fewer
side effects than modern drug-based and chemical-based treatments.
It is used to treat or complement the treatment of many conditions;
musculo-skeletal disorders and chronic stress-related disorders of
the digestive, respiratory, and reproductive systems. In a typical
Tui Na session, the patient wears loose clothing and lies on a massage
table or floor pad. After answering some brief questions about the
nature and location of the health problem as well as basic questions
about general health, allergies and other existing conditions, the
practitioner will concentrate on specific acupressure points, energy
trigger points, muscles and joints surrounding the affected area.
Treatment sessions last from 15 minutes to over an hour.