Acupuncture for Weight Loss
Obesity is a state of excess adipose tissue mass.
According to Traditional Chinese medicine, the root of excess weight
is an imbalance within the body caused by malfunctioning of the Spleen
and Liver organ systems.
Spleen is responsible for the proper functioning of the digestive
system, ensuring that the food we receive is transformed into Qi (the
vital substance of life). Disharmony of the spleen will have symptoms
such as fatigue, slow metabolism, poor appetite, water retention,
loose stool, and feeling of heaviness.
Liver keeps the flow of Qi and Blood (as well as emotions) running
smoothly. Our modern, fast-paced lifestyle and chronic stress can
negatively impact the liver’s ability to function properly and
smoothly, which, in turn, can cause the spleen and the whole digestive
system to function poorly and decrease your metabolism. Liver disharmony
can lead to cravings and compulsive eating.
Acupuncture is a complimentary therapy. Acupuncture is effective in
making it easier to lose and maintain that loss if the patient is
willing to change their lifestyle.
The number of acupuncture treatments necessary depends on the patient's
goals for losing weight, the speed at which they want to lose, and
their commitment to keeping the weight off. If the overeating is severe,
a treatment every day for the first five days is appropriate and can
then taper off the second week to every other day and the third week
to every three days. For the average patient who wants to lose between
five to ten pounds, one treatment every three days or twice a week
until they reach their goal is appropriate, and then a booster treatment
once every two weeks is optimal. After a few treatments, the patient
and practitioner will mutually decide when to terminate frequent treatments
and then can aim to meet approximately four times a year at the change
of seasons when energy levels are unstable and tonification and harmonizing
of one's system is appropriate for everyone.
Behavior Modification
The principles of behavior modification provide the underpinnings
for many current programs of weight reduction. Typically, the patient
is requested to monitor and record the circumstances related to eating,
and rewards are designed to modify maladaptive behaviors. Patients
may benefit from counseling offered in a stable group setting for
extended periods of time, including after weight loss.
Exercise
Exercise is an important component of the overall approach to treating
obesity. Increased energy expenditure is the most obvious mechanism
for an effect of exercise. Even if exercise had no such salutary effect,
it would be valuable in the obese individual for its effects on cardiovascular
tone and blood pressure. The acupuncturist can suggest various stress
reduction methods that may include breathing exercises(Qi Gong), Tai
Chi, yoga, meditation or biofeedback. And since the goal of a weight
program is not only weight loss but the maintenance of that loss,
an exercise program that the patient likes is the best one to choose.
Nutritional Counseling
Reduced caloric intake is the cornerstone of obesity treatment. The
fundamental goal is the sustained reduction of energy intake below
that of energy expenditure. The difficulty in achieving this goal
has led to a wide array of suggested diets that vary in recommended
calorie content. An important aspect of diet therapy should include
education aimed at preventing weight gain. A good weight loss program
includes nutritional counseling and exercise as well as a commitment
to make permanent lifestyle changes. The acupuncturist can help with
nutritional counseling and can discuss a diet regimen that the patient
can live with and maintain for the long term.